Penguin Wonders
Penguins are a diverse group of birds belonging to the order Aves in the animal kingdom, encompassing a total of 18 species. Most of these species inhabit the southern hemisphere, with only one species, the Galapagos Island penguin, found near the equator. As one of the oldest swimming birds, penguins may have established their presence in Antarctica long before the formation of its icy surroundings. Antarctica boasts expansive landmasses and vast oceans. However, the limited distribution range of penguins makes them vulnerable to external factors. Among the 18 species, five are classified as
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